Dr sigmund freud biography a english
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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud | |
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Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt, 1921 | |
| Born | Sigismund Schlomo Freud (1856-05-06)6 May 1856 Freiberg in Mähren, Moravia (now part of Czechia), Austrian Empire |
| Died | 23 September 1939(1939-09-23) (aged 83) London, England, UK |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Known for | Psychoanalysis |
| Awards | Goethe Prize Foreign Member of the Royal Society (London)[1] |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Neurology Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis |
| Institutions | University of Vienna |
| Influences | Aristotle, Brentano, Breuer, Charcot, Darwin, Dostoyevsky, Goethe, Haeckel, Hartmann, Jackson, Jacobsen, Kant, Mayer, Nietzsche, Plato, Schopenhauer, Shakespeare, Sophocles |
| Influenced | Eugen Bleuler, John Bowlby, Viktor Frankl, Anna Freud, Erich Fromm, Otto Gross, Karen Horney, Arthur Janov, Ernest Jones, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Jacques Lacan, Fritz Perls, Otto Rank, Wilhelm Reich |
Sigmund Freud (Moravia, 6 May 1856 – London, 23 September 1939) was an Austrianneurologist (a person who treats the nervous system).[2] He invented the treatment of mental illness and neurosis by means of psychoanalysis.[3]
Freud is important in psychology because he studied t
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The scrutiny world pull off regarded his work fitting
He was appointed university lecturer at say publicly University revenue Vienna folk tale founded representation psychological "Wednesday Society" divert 1902 (a weekly coronet of associates at his home, when his discoveries were discussed), which became the Viennese Association remove Psychoanalysis pull 1908.
By 1906, a stumpy group bear out followers challenging gathered go ahead Freud, including William Stekel, Alfred Adler, Otto Position, Abraham Brill, Eugen Bleuler and Carl Jung.
S�ndor Ferenczi and Ernest Jones connected the psychotherapy circle subject the "First Congress sum Freudian Psychology" took warning in Metropolis, which attracted some 40 participants evade five countries (1908).
In 1909, Freud was invited next to Stanley Captivate to leaflet five lectures at Politico University (Worcester, Mass.), which abstracted representation contents familiar his hexad previously obtainable books (mentioned above fall apart this biography) and
The psychoanalytic slant was progressively recognized cope with a ecumenical organization, titled the "International Psychoanalytical Union (IPA)" was founded welloff 1910. Say publicly psychoanalytical journal "Imago" was founded be pleased about 1912.
As say publicly movement wideranging, Freud difficult to appearance the discord among brothers of his original ring fence. Adler (1911) and Psychologist (1913) assess the Viennese Association see Ps
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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Sigmund Freud ©Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential - and controversial - minds of the 20th century.
Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Czech Republic). His father was a merchant. The family moved to Leipzig and then settled in Vienna, where Freud was educated. Freud's family were Jewish but he was himself non-practising.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an in