Frans floris biography
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Biography
Frans Floris is regarded one of the predominant representatives of Flemish Mannerism in painting and especially in graphic art.
The artist, who was later known as the “Flemish Rafael” was born in Antwerp around 1516. He presumably received initial training in sculpting from his father Cornelis Floris, before he was trained in painting by Lambert Lombard in Liége. After he had completed his training, he was accepted by the Antwerp gild of St. Luke in 1640.
In the following Frans Floris went south of the Alps: Between 1541 and 1547 he traveled to Italy for study purposes. In 1547, back in Antwerp, he seems to have founded his own workshop, which soon grew and prospered. Frans Floris made the Italian style popular in Flemish Mannerism through his large studio. Slim elongated figures with small heads and strong brightness contrasts characterize Frans Floris´ Italian Mannerism.
Besides paintings, the stock was greatly reduced by iconoclasm, the oeuvre comprises numerous virtuous engraver´s models. Executed by specialists like Cornelis Bos, Philip Galle or Cornelis Cort and published by Hieronymus Cock, Frans Floris style was soon widely spread. It especially was the close contact with the publisher Cock that enabled Frans Floris to use the medium
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Masters of description Antwerp Baroque
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Frans Floris
Frans Floris, Frans Floris the Elder or Frans Floris de Vriendt was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, print artist and tapestry designer. He is mainly known for his history paintings, allegorical scenes and portraits. He played an important role in the movement in Northern Renaissance painting referred to as Romanism. The Romanists had typically travelled to Italy to study the works of leading Italian High Renaissance artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael and their followers. Their art assimilated these Italian influences into the Northern painting tradition.
Frans Floris was born in Antwerp. He was the scion of a prominent artist family which originally went with the name ‘de Vriendt’. The earliest known ancestors of the Floris de Vriendt family, then still called only ‘de Vriendt’, were residents of Brussels where they practiced the craft of stonemason and stonecutter which was passed on from father to son. One of Frans' ancestors became in 1406 a master of the Brussels stonemasons guild. A family member, Jan Florisz. de Vriendt, left his native Brussels and settled in Antwerp in the mid-15th century. His patronymic name ‘Floris’ became the common family name in subsequent generations. The original form ‘de Vriendt’ can, however, still be found in official docum