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's-Hertogenbosch
City in North Brabant, Netherlands
"Den Bosch" redirects here. For the association football team, see FC Den Bosch. For the basketball team, see Heroes Den Bosch. For the field hockey club, see HC 's-Hertogenbosch.
For all uses of Bosch, see Bosch (disambiguation).
City and municipality in North Brabant, Netherlands
's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch:[ˌsɛrtoːɣə(m)ˈbɔs]ⓘ),[b] colloquially known as Den Bosch (pronounced[dɛmˈbɔs]ⓘ), is a city and municipality in the Netherlands with a population of 160,783. It is the capital of the province of North Brabant and its fourth largest city by population. The city is south of the Maas river and near the Waal.
History
[edit]For a chronological guide, see Timeline of 's-Hertogenbosch.
The city's official name is a contraction of the (archaic) Dutchdes Hertogen bosch — 'the forest of the duke'. The duke in question was Henry I, Duke of Brabant, whose family had owned a large estate at nearby Orthen for at least four centuries. He founded a new town located on some forested dunes in the middle of a marsh. At age 26, he granted 's-Hertogenbosch city rights and the corresponding trade privileges in 1185. This is the traditional date given by later chroniclers; the first men