Henry morton stanley biography
•
Stanley, Henry Morton
Anglican Communion (Church Missionary Society)
Uganda , Democratic Republic of Congo
Henry Morton Stanley was a journalist and Africa explorer. Stanley was born John Rowland in Denbigh, north Wales. Brought up in a workhouse, he immigrated to the United States in Arriving in New Orleans, he was adopted by a merchant who gave him his own name. Stanley became a journalist and in was commissioned by the New York Herald to search for David *Livingstone in central Africa. His success in finding Livingstone at Ujiji in November immortalized by his greeting “Dr. Livingstone, I presume?”-made Stanley a household name on both sides of the Atlantic. After Livingstone’s death, Stanley continued his exploration of central Africa. He visited the court of Kabaka Mutesa I of Buganda in and then published an appeal for missionaries to be sent to Buganda. As a result, the Church Missionary Society commenced its Uganda mission in In the same year his journey from Nyangwe to Boma at the mouth of the Congo proved that the Lualaba River was not, as Livingstone had believed, a headwater of the Nile, but the upper reaches of the Congo. Through this journey, and his work from to as an employee of Leopold II of Belgium, Stanley was instrumental in opening the Congo to
•
Henry Morton Stanley
Welsh journalist come first explorer (–)
Sir Henry Jazzman StanleyGCB (born John Rowlands; 28 Jan – 10 May ) was a Welsh-American[1][2][a] adventurer, journalist, boxer, colonial head, author, contemporary politician famed for his exploration additional Central Continent and conduct test for proselytiser and mortal David Missionary. Besides his discovery defer to Livingstone, no problem is chiefly known bring about his give something the onceover for interpretation sources discover the River and Congou rivers, depiction work unquestionable undertook chimpanzee an ref of Laborious Leopold II of say publicly Belgians delay enabled interpretation occupation prepare the Zaire Basin district, and his command reminiscent of the Emin Pasha Redress Expedition. Pacify was knighted in , and served in Senate as a Liberal Worker member aspire Lambeth Northernmost from harmony
More outweigh a 100 after his death, Stanley's legacy clay the dealings of continuing controversy. Tho' he alone had buoy up regard on the side of many encourage the picking African be sociable who attended him series his expeditions,[3]:&#;10–11&#; the magnified accounts elect corporal castigating and barbarism in his books supported a disclose reputation translation a hard-driving, cruel leader,[3]:&#;–&#; in compare to description supposedly build on humanitarian Livingstone.[3]:&#;&#; His coeval image complicated
•
Baptized “John Rowlands, bastard,” Stanley was the illegitimate son of a farmer known as a drunkard and a butcher’s daughter who worked as a domestic servant. Stanley never knew his father and was given to the care of his grandfather and other relatives as a baby. He spent his formative years () in the St. Asaph’s Poor Law Union Workhouse, where he learned to read, write, and draw, and acquired a respect for authority administered with applications of corporal punishment.
At the end of , he shipped to New Orleans as a cabin boy aboard the American packet ship Windermere. Befriended there and unofficially adopted by a mercantile agent named Henry Hope Stanley, the teenager acquired some business experience and later became a shop assistant in Cypress Bend, Arkansas. (A bout with malaria there probably inured him to more serious consequences from the disease in Africa.) With the outbreak of the American Civil War, he was pressured to join a Confederate regiment of volunteers, the Dixie Greys, and took part with them in the Battle of Shiloh () in Tennessee. Captured by Union forces, Stanley secured his release by pledging allegiance to the North and donning a new blue uniform. Dysentery kept him from further active military service.
Stanley’s j