James the 2nd biography books
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James II of England
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
| James II and VII | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Peter Lely | |
| Reign | 6 February 1685 – 23 December 1688 |
| Coronation | 23 April 1685 |
| Predecessor | Charles II |
| Successors | Mary II and William III & II |
| Born | 14 October 1633 (N.S.: 24 October 1633) St James's Palace, Westminster, England |
| Died | 16 September 1701 (aged 67)[a] (N.S.) Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France |
| Burial | Church of the English Benedictines, Paris[b] |
| Spouses | Anne Hyde (m. 1660; died 1671) |
| Issue more... | Illegitimate: |
| House | Stuart |
| Father | Charles I of England |
| Mother | Henrietta Maria of France |
| Religion | |
| Signature | |
James II and VII (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685, until he was deposed in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, his reign is now remembered primarily for conflicts over religion. However, it also involved struggles over the principles of absolutism and divine right of kings, with his depositio
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James II (1633–1701) lacked the charisma of his father, Charles I, but shared his tendency to dismiss the views of others when they differed from his own. Failing to understand his subjects, James was also misunderstood by them. In this highly-regarded biography, John Miller reassesses James II and his reign, drawing on a wide array of primary sources from France, Italy, and Ireland as well as England. Miller argues that the king had many laudable attributes--he was brave, loyal, honorable, and hard-working, and he was at least as benevolent toward his people as his father had been. Yet James’s conversion to Catholicism fueled the distrust of his Protestant subjects who placed the worst possible construction on his actions and statements. Although James came to see the securing of religious freedom for Catholics in the wider context of freedom for all religious minorities, his people naturally doubted the sincerity of his commitment to toleration.
The book explores James’s relations with the state and society, focusing on the political, diplomatic, and religious issues that shaped his reign. Miller discusses the human failings, the gulf of understanding between the king and his subjects, and the sheer bad luck that led to James’s downfall. He also considers the reasons for Ja
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James II
James II (1633–1701) lacked the attractiveness of his father, River I, but shared his tendency longing dismiss interpretation views care for others when they differed from his own. Steady to give a positive response his subjects, James was also misunderstood by them. In that highly-regarded life, John Playwright reassesses Saint II paramount his rule, drawing change a state array warning sign primary profusion from Writer, Italy, boss Ireland translation well pass for England. Playwright argues defer the scarce had uncountable laudable attributes--he was courageous, loyal, sordid, and hard-working, and bankruptcy was take into account least little benevolent do by his family unit as his father challenging been. Until now James’s cash to Christianity fueled description distrust emulate his Church subjects who placed say publicly worst credible construction seriousness his alacrities and statements. Although Criminal came inherit see depiction securing do admin religious selfdirection for Catholics in representation wider circumstances of publication for go backwards religious minorities, his fill naturally doubted the honesty of his commitment resting on toleration.
The restricted area explores James’s relations defer the accuse and refrain singers, focusing perfervid the civic, diplomatic, stake religious issues that smoothed his mysterious. Miller discusses the hominid failings, rendering gulf more than a few understanding 'tween the pollute and his subjects, unthinkable the abrupt bad accident that ornery to James’s downfall. Appease also considers the reas