Joseph chamberlain biography
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Journal of Liberal History
By Marjie Bloy
Type Biography
In a picture postcard (Tuck & Sons Ltd, c. ) Radical Joseph was pictured wearing a coat of many colours. Each segment was labelled with different stages in his political career: socialist, extreme radical, Gladstonian, Liberal Unionist, Conservative and protectionist and food taxer. Inconsistent was one of the more favourable epithets used of Chamberlain. To the Liberals he was a traitor, to the Conservatives a dangerous radical, and to the people of Birmingham a hero, despite the fact that by birth he was a Londoner. Joseph Chamberlain, the eldest son of a prosperous shoemaker, was born on 8 July As a Unitarian, Chamberlain was forbidden entry to a public school, so he was educated at University College School until he was sixteen. He joined the family business for two years and then moved to Birmingham. His uncle, J. S. Nettlefold, had decided to introduce steam-powered lathes to his screw-manufacturing business and approached his brother for financial help. The latter agreed on condition that his son should join the firm. Chamberlain&#;s energy and organisational abilities drove out Nettlefold&#;s competitors and in he was able to retire with a substantial fortune at age thirty-eight. Chamberlain married Har•
Joseph Chamberlain
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Joseph Chamberlain
(b. London, 8 July ; d. London, 2 July )
British; Secretary of State for Colonies – Joseph Chamberlain was famous more for the causes for which he campaigned than for offices which he held. He is also notable for helping to split the two major political parties.
Chamberlain was born into a family of boot and shoe manufacturers and entered the family firm after leaving school at He soon moved to work for an uncle who was a screw manufacturer in Birmingham. He was so successful in the enterprise that he was able to retire at the age of 38, in , and devote himself to politics.
Chamberlain is for ever associated with Birmingham. He rose to prominence as a local councillor and Liberal MP for the city, and his provincial base lent an extra edge to his radical politics. He was elected to the Birmingham council in and supported many of the radical Liberal and nonconformist policies. He became mayor in and was re-elected for two further years. He was a reforming leader and his schemes of civic improvement made Birmingham a model city. He also helped to form the remarkable Liberal caucus, the most notable example to date of machine politics in Britain. Through the clever deployment of votes, efficient organization, and campaigning the Liberal Party dominated Birmi