Juan bautista de toledo biography

As many Italian renaissance architects, he had experience in both architecture and military and civil public works.

Juan Bautista de Toledo was a Spanish architect.

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Toledo, Juan Bautista de

Toledo, Juan Bautista de(c.1515–67). Spanish architect, mathematician, and philosopher. He lived in Italy for some time, where he absorbed the essence of Renaissancearchitecture. In 1562 he became Architect to the Escorial, near Madrid, basing the grid-like ground-floor plan on reconstructions of the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, and the Court of the Evangelists on Sangallo's cortilein the Palazzo Farnese, Rome. The plan is also an allusion to the attributeof St Laurence, whose melted fat was enshrined in the great Church in the centre of the whole ensemble. El Escorial's enormous external elevations are models of restraint. After his death the work was completed by Juan de Herrera.

Bibliography

Cruickshank (ed.) (1996);
J. Curl (2002);
Fraser, Hibbard, & Lewine (eds.) (1967);
Kubler (1982);
Kubler & and Soria (1959); Rivera Blanco (1984);
Jane Turner (1996)

A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture

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Juan Bautista de Toledo facts for kids

Juan Bautista de Toledo, Museo del Prado

Juan Bautista de Toledo (c. 1515 – 19 May 1567) was a Spanish architect. He was educated in Italy, in the Italian High Renaissance. As many Italian renaissance architects, he had experience in both architecture and military and civil public works. Born, either in Toledo or in Madrid around 1515. He died on 19 May 1567 in Madrid, and was buried in Madrid in the choir of the primitive “Convento de Santo Tomás, Iglesia de la Santa Cruz”.

Career

Perhaps he started his career in architecture in Rome, between 1534 and 1541, working for Michelangelo and Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese), completing the courtyard of Palazzo Farnese. Then, possibly, he continues his training in the construction site of St. Peter's, under the direction of Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. Another hypothesis is that he worked for Antonio da Sangallo the Younger in both Fortaleza da Basso, Florence and St. Peter’s Basilica of Rome.

Juan Bautista de Toledo, an enigmatic and puzzling personality, was known in Florence and Rome as Giovanni Battista de Alfonsis. However, in Naples and Madrid, he was identified as Juan Bautista de Toledo: both Spanish architects had the same hand writing. Perhaps, his true name was Ju

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Juan Bautista shape Toledo

Spanish architect

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Career

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