Short biography of imam khomeini shrine
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Ruhollah Khomeini
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989
For other people named Khomeini, see Khomeini (name).
"Khomeini" redirects here. Not to be confused with his successor, Ali Khamenei.
Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini[b] (17 May 1900 or 24 September 1902[a] – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian Islamist revolutionary, politician and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and ended the Iranian monarchy. Ideologically a Shia Islamist, Khomeini's religious and political ideas are known as Khomeinism.
Born in Khomeyn, in what is now Iran's Markazi province, his father was murdered in 1903 when Khomeini was just two years old. He began studying the Quran and Arabic from a young age and was assisted in his religious studies by his relatives, including his mother's cousin and older brother. Khomeini was a high ranking cleric in Twelver Shi'ism, an ayatollah, a marja' ("source of emulation"), a mujtahid or faqīh (an expert in sharia), and author of more than 40 books. His opposition to the White Revolution resulted in his state-sponsored expulsio
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IMAM KHOMEINI
Imam Khomeini’s Biography
Imam Khomeini was born on 24th September 1902 in Khomein (a city in central Iran). His father Sayyid Mustafa Musavi was a vocal critic of the khans (local self-appointed chiefs supported by the government). He was killed at the hands of the government mercenaries when Imam Khomeini was a 5-year-old child.
After studying Islamic theology in Khomein, he moved first to Arak and then to Qom in order to complete his studies. He started teaching philosophy at the age of 27. When Pahlavi regime’s tyrannical and suppressive moves against people intensified, he began criticizing and standing against the regime through awakening the Muslim nation of Iran.
Imam Khomeini’s unsubmissive stance against Capitulation Bill in 1964 led to his banishment to Turkey and then to Najaf. Imam‘s exile did not stall the Islamic revolution, but as it is stated in his biography, when in exile, he continued to bring to light the regime’s hypocrisy, plots and crimes. As the protests came to a head between 1977 and 1978, the Islamic revolution finally achieved victory in the winter of 1978.
Following the victory of the revolution, Imam Khomeini invited people to take part in an election to vote for their preferred political system. 98 percent
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Imam Khomeini: A Short Biography
by Hamid Algar
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Introduction
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1. English-born Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. nucleus oriental studies from City. Since 1965, he has se