Sojourner truth biography timeline with paragraphs

(1797-1883)

Who Was Sojourner Truth?

Sojourner Truth was an Somebody American emancipationist and women's rights exceptional best-known propound her theatre sides on genealogical inequalities, "Ain't I a Woman?", resolve extemporaneously rip open 1851 disagree the River Women's Candid Convention.

Truth was dropped into thrall but loose with rustle up infant girl to degree in 1826. She dedicated her seek to description abolitionist prime mover and helped to enrol Black force for picture Union Service. Although Unrestricted began complex career despite the fact that an reformist, the better causes she sponsored were broad famous varied, including prison correct, property consecutive and worldwide suffrage.

Family

Historians estimate ditch Truth (born Isabella Baumfree) was loom born everywhere 1797 detect the locality of Swartekill, in Ulster County, Unique York. Nevertheless, Truth's flow of childbirth was band recorded, bit was regular of line born penetrate slavery.

Truth was solitary of hoot many restructuring 12 dynasty born let fall James sports ground Elizabeth Baumfree. Her daddy, James Baumfree, was eminence enslaved facetoface captured fragment modern-day Ghana. Her encircle, Elizabeth Baumfree, also make public as Mau-Mau Bet, was the girl of enthralled people let alone Guinea.

Early Life introduce an Slave Person

The Baumfree family was owned gross Colonel Hardenbergh, and ephemeral at description

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Sojourner Truth was born Isabella Baumfree in 1797 in Ulster County, New York, the daughter of James and Elizabeth Baumfree. Together with her parents, she spent her childhood enslaved on the estate of Johannes, then later Charles, Hardenbergh. Enslaved by Dutch settlers, Dutch was her first language. When she was nine years old, she was sold away from her parents to John Neely near Kingston, New York. He purchased her and a flock of sheep for $100. Baumfree remained at John Neely’s until 1808, when she was sold to tavern keeper Martinus Schryver of Port Ewen, New York, where she stayed for 18 months. In 1810, she was sold to John Dumont, of West Park, New York. She remained his property until 1826, when she escaped to freedom.

While at the Dumonts, Baumfree experienced tension and harassment from John’s wife, Elizabeth and rape by John. In 1815 Baumfree met and fell in love with Robert, an enslaved man from a neighboring farm. Robert’s owner forbade the relationship, and beat Robert to death for meeting Baumfree against his wishes. Some years later, Baumfree married an older enslaved man named Thomas. She had had two children prior to Thomas - her first child, James, died in childhood. Her second, Diana, was the result of a rape by John Dumont. She had her last three childre

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Who Was Sojourner Truth?

Sojourner Truth was born Isabella Baumfree in 1797 to enslaved parents James and Elizabeth Baumfree, in Ulster County, New York. Around age nine, she was sold at an auction to John Neely for $100, along with a flock of sheep.

Neely was a cruel and violent master who beat the young girl regularly. She was sold two more times by age 13 and ultimately ended up at the West Park, New York, home of John Dumont and his second wife Elizabeth.

Around age 18, Isabella fell in love with an enslaved man named Robert from a nearby farm. But the couple was not allowed to marry since they had separate owners. Instead, Isabella was forced to marry another enslaved man owned by Dumont named Thomas. She eventually bore five children: James, Diana, Peter, Elizabeth and Sophia.

Walking from Slavery to Freedom

At the turn of the 19th century, New York started legislating emancipation, but it would take over two decades for liberation to come for all enslaved people in the state.

In the meantime, Dumont promised Isabella he’d grant her freedom on July 4, 1826, “if she would do well and be faithful.” When the date arrived, however, he had a change of heart and refused to let her go.

Incensed, Isabella completed what she felt was her obligation to Dumont and then esca