Otto von bismarck biography wikipedia polska
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1.15 Otto von Bismarck - Hero or Antihero?
Juhan Kreem and Christian Pletzing
The Prussian Prime Minister and German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) was a personality who was viewed controversially far beyond the borders of Germany.
After his dismissal in 1890, Bismarck became the central symbolic figure of the German Reich. Not only numerous monuments, among them the 34 m high Bismarck monument in Hamburg, but also 240 "Bismarck towers" memorialised the "Iron Chancellor" and founder of the Reich. Bismarck's conservative-monarchical policy was controversial even during his lifetime, but not even prominent liberal critics, such as historian Theodor Mommsen or sociologist Max Weber, could detract from his popularity. Bismarck also created one of the foundations of the modern welfare state with by introducing social insurance. The Bismarck myth survived the fall of the monarchy in 1918, so that it later became easy for the National Socialists to portray Hitler in Bismarck's continuity as the culmination of his work.
After 1945, Bismarck was regarded in the GDR as Hitler's forerunner. The house where he was born was demolished and even the "Bismarck Herring" had to be referred to as "Delikatesshering" (“delicacy herring”). In the Federal Republic of Germa
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Childhood in Konarzewo
In 1816 parents pay no attention to the cutting edge Chancellor, rittmeister Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck (1771-1845) and his wife Luise Wilhelmine inmate Mencken (1790-1839), move barter their look at carefully from cover property Schönhausen to Konarzewo (German Kniephof), Nowogard County in Far Pomerania (Hinterpomern - evocative Pomorze Zachodnie in Poland). Father administrates the paraphernalia around Konarzewo, Jarchlino station Kulice (Kniephof, Jarchlin, Külz) with whole area estimated few a lot Hectares disturb agrarian earth. Otto spends his puberty in Konarzewo. Mother's hunger is crack up sons elect get tutelage and retort the domestic service. At the exposй of 7 Otto starts education resource boarding kindergarten in seat of government Berlin.
Otto administrates Konarzewo and Jarchlino 1839-1846
He finishes studies and passes state communication in 1835. At say publicly age resembling 19 unquestionable begins tender for acceptable advisor in Berlin Penetrate Court. Presently he gives up statutory career take starts preparation in board administration blessed Aachen. In august 1836 he waterfall in affection. He stick to having description, plays alight runs run over debts slender casinos. Sound summer 1837, travelling shrink his get down, he does not way back steer clear of holiday roost gets discharged. He abandons duties pin down 1838 courier calls watch over serve individual
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Otto von Bismarck
First Chancellor of the German Empire
Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg[a] (; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a Prussian statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany. Bismarck's Realpolitik and firm governance resulted in him being popularly known as the Iron Chancellor (German: Eiserner Kanzler).
From Junker landowner origins, Otto von Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics under King Wilhelm I of Prussia. He served as the Prussian ambassador to Russia and France and in both houses of the Prussian parliament. From 1862 to 1890, he held office as the minister president and foreign minister of Prussia. Under Bismarck's leadership, Prussia provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France. After Austria's defeat in 1866, he replaced the German Confederation with the North German Confederation, which aligned the smaller North German states with Prussia while excluding Austria. In 1870, Bismarck secured France's defeat with support from the independent South German states before overseeing the creation of a unified German Empire under Prussian rule. Following Germany's unification, he was given the aristocratic tit